Welcome to Land of Tricks

I remember how chuffed I was when I discovered I could use my Panasonic music centre to tape my mates’ vinyl record collections. On just two C120s I recorded the Hawkwind back catalogue and still had space to tack on the best of X-ray Spex (1979 was a musically-confusing year). The music centre was the first mass-produced legal downloader and millions of us created vast vaults of tapes of our favourite bands. I don’t remember any heavies from the record industry turning up on my doorstep to threaten me with prosecution for illegal taping. And I don’t recall any sanctimonious hectoring about stealing from the mouths of starving artists. They don’t make music centres any more. But they do send the men in black round if you try to avoid paying for your albums.

Are 'Men in Black' checking your IP address on behalf of the entertainment giants?

Illegal downloading in the UK has become a massive threat to the music and film industries. In 1997, 78 million singles were sold in the UK; last year, it was just 8.6m. It is estimated that half the population has engaged in some sort of nefarious downloading in the last five years.

So what is being done to stop it and what can you expect if you are caught illegally downloading music, film and TV show files? The first thing to note is that the internet is not the law-free community that its architects had intended when it was dreamt up 30 years ago.In the 1970s and 1980s, record companies were happy to turn a blind eye to the taping of albums, largely because there had to be at least one hard copy purchase before the copying could begin. That is not the case with the huge range of downloading options offered on the internet. In Britain there is an equally-dazzling raft of copyright laws that can be invoked to prosecute offenders.